Cold war space race pdf

A space station is a large, habitable, artificial satellite used as a longterm base for manned operations in space to enable astronauts and cosmonauts to conduct experiments within the space environment. After an introduction that describes the beginning of the space race, your students can see how the soviets took an early lead through its satellites before the us caught up. Cold war space race webquest with key this 6 page document contains a webquest and teachers key related to the basics of the space race during the cold war. Both us and soviet union wanted to be the super power and the only way to be the super power, was to get out of the world and discover the outer space cold war affected the space race but in general, technological development was much more importa. Scroll down the page and read the cold war arms race section. There are some insights into the early soviet space program that i found interesting. Historical background early space exploration was fueled, in part, by the cold war competition between the united states and the soviet union. The space race timeline 1945 1991 interesting cold war timeline and facts for kids are detailed below together with details of important events encompassing important dates covering the history of sputnik, project mercury, the first men in space, the gemini program and the first man on the moon. After world war ii, the united states and its allies, and the soviet union and its satellite states began.

What were the outcomes of the space race between the two cold war superpowers. In many ways, the cold war began even before the guns fell silent in germany and in the pacific in 1945. The space race greatly affected the the cold war history essay the space race wasnt just the product of the first man on the moon, it was much more than that. Space is the hook that i will use to get my students interested in this topic. When the united states decided to compete in space, prestige became a major factor in national security and. Furthermore, in may 1972, the us and the soviet union negotiated an easing of hostile relations. Students make a judgement about the success level of the space race at each key event and colour in the bar chart in one of two colours depending on whether it was a us or soviet union development to see how the space race developed and culminated in the 1969 moon landings. But as someone who has read extensively about the space race, i found this book lacking. To what extent did the race to space from 19571969 reflect political, social, and economic aspects of the cold war. During the cold war the united states and the soviet union engaged a competition to see who had the best technology in space. For the casual reader with limited knowledge of early spaceflight, two sides of the moon might be a worthwhile read. The right stuff by tom wolfe, hidden figures by margot lee shetterly, failure is not an option.

Cold war and the space race stuffexplained youtube. It was a huge scientific discovery of space discovered not only by the united space, but by the soviet union as well. Cold war space race info worksheet by students of history tpt. The cost of being in the space race was in the billions, and both the usa and the ussr knew that their economies wouldnt be able to handle this cost for long each new achievement was even more expensive than the last one. Students make a judgement about the success level of the space race at each key event and colour in the bar chart in one of two colours depending on whether it was a us or soviet union development to see how the space race developed and culminated in the 1969. This set the predominant tone for the cold war era of u. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The space race greatly affected the the cold war history essay. After 1969, the space race was massively toned down and the idea that there was a space race going was starting to get. The space race was a 20thcentury competition between two cold war rivals, the soviet union ussr and the united states us, to achieve firsts in spaceflight capability.

The us soon responded, as the ability to place objects in orbit encouraged serious space research in the us. In 1957, the ussr successfully launched its first ever satellite, the sputnik. Students should have general background knowledge of cold war tensions between the united states and the soviet union. The arms race and the space race the cold war 19481960. Many erroneous conjectures on soviet space motives advanced by western analysts during the cold war. The space race began due to the conflict between the us and ussr during the cold war. In general, kennedy felt great pressure to have the united states catch up to and overtake the soviet union in the space race. Pdf the space age and cold war developed together, both combining civil. It provides factual information regarding important milestones in the space race. Space race timeline explore royal museums greenwich. Our story of the cold war space race kindle edition by leonov, alexei, scott, david, armstrong, neil, hanks, tom. The space race cold war success graph teaching resources. Mcdougall is a professor in the department of history at the university of california in berkeley.

This very simple worksheet includes a reading and chart about key moments in america and the soviet unions space race. Soviet cold war had worked its way into the fabric of everyday life in both countries, fueled by the arms race and the growing threat of nuclear weapons, wideranging. Mar 06, 2018 both us and soviet union wanted to be the super power and the only way to be the super power, was to get out of the world and discover the outer space cold war affected the space race but in general, technological development was much more importa. Why was the launch of sputnik so historically significant toward the space race. The below timeline is a visual representation of the space race between the usa and the ussr. Competing ideologies and visions of the postwar world prevented u. Cold war space race info worksheet space race, history. The cold war and the great space racepart 1 19451960. This article is adapted from material presented in his book, the heavens and the.

The space race was considered important because it showed the world which country had the best science, technology, and economic system. Mastery of space during the cold war handout copies of the 11 possible image sources. Use the documents and your knowledge of the time period 19571969 to construct your response. All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at cold war space race. Cold war space race info worksheet this very simple worksheet includes a reading and chart about key moments in america and the soviet unions space race. Advances in the sciences like physics and chemistry prompted the inevitable use of them for exploration. It had its origins in the ballistic missile based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following world war ii. This came to be known as the space race, a competition between the us and ussr for supremacy in spaceflight capabilities. At the same time the usa and the ussr greatly increased their nuclear arsenals. To understand the space race, one must understand the underlying arms race that had already pitted the two world superpowers against each other by the mid1950s. It really started in 1957, when the soviet union became the 1st country to launch a satellite into space. The cold war and the great space race polk county public schools. The cold war was a tense time in history, from 1945 to 1991 it involved the us and ussr competing against one another in non direct military conflict and vying for superiority in sporting events, espionage, or who could get to space first.

How are the space race and the cold war related to each other. At the end of world war ii, the united states and the soviet union began a decadeslong battle for political, military, and technological superiority. The cold war 1947 1991 introduction the grand alliance formed by the u. List the achievements firsts of the superpowers involved in the space race. Cold war and us society 19501975 19501975 powerpoint cloze notes civil rights and the 1950s crash course video. But what actually was the space race and why is it still important. Read the introductory paragraph about the space race define the term space race what was the official beginning of the space race and what was the date of this event. As such, the space programs of the superpowers were virtually the only two in the space game. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading two sides of the moon. Students doing tons of homework after a period of shunning homework at the turn of the 20th century, the soviet unions launch of sputnik 1 spurred an. Launching americas era of space exploration video and sputnik and the.

Aug 22, 2015 we have all heard of the space race at one point. The cold warthe space race wikibooks, open books for an. Moving beyond the borders of europe, it spread to asia and even into space. It was created by a wikimedia user named justin ormont. Cold war space programs, the dependent variable is success. I encourage all students to use the powaski text as the core of the class, since it contains the overall narrative of the cold war. The space race was a cold war competition between the united states and the soviet union to develop aerospace capabilities, including artificial satellites. From the mid1950s to 1975, the united states and the soviet union struggled to outdo each other in rocket technology and space exploration. Soviet relations for decades and resurfaced as soon as the alliance against adolf hitler was no longer necessary. This included such events as who could put the first manned spacecraft into orbit and who would be the first to walk on the moon.

The cold war and the great space race part 1 19451960 summary in the years after world war ii, the united states and its former ally, the soviet union, became involved in a bitter rivalry on a world stage. The space stations 1971 the next step in the cold war space race was the development of space stations. Success is a relative term, and both programs were arguably very successful in comparison to the rest of the world, which was considerably lacking in space efforts on the part of other nations. Four years after the sputnik shock of 1957, the cosmonaut yuri gagarin had become the first human in space on april 12, 1961, greatly embarrassing the u. An american cartoon satirising the space race cold war rivalry moved beyond the political and military spheres and into competition for technological superiority. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at cold war space race webquest print page. The landing on the moon was the us greatest accomplishment which is what won them the space race. In the absence of any real fighting, space exploration provided a focus for the competition between the two superpowers. Sputnik, the space race, and the cold war walter a. Nationalism, ideology, and the cold war space race. The united states and the soviet union, 19171991 new york. This thaw in the cold war led to cooperation between the two nations on future missions, and the space race became a joint venture. Although the cold war predates the space race, i will begin this unit with an introduction to the history of space exploration.